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Printing

VAT & PRINTING. When is it chargeable?

Value Added Tax & Printing. In the UK, most printed products are subject to the standard rate of VAT. However, some printed materials may qualify for zero – rating depending on their purpose, design and how they are supplied. HMRC VAT Notice 710/10 explains the rules and the exact VAT treatment depends on the individual printed product. 

VAT rules relating to Print are a little complex at first glance, although the matter becomes clearer when checked against the HMRC guidelines.

Broadly speaking any printed items which are made to be written on have VAT applied at the standard rate. For example stationery, greetings cards, postcards, certificates and vellum Overlays.

If the items are promotional or information based they will often be zero rated for VAT. Examples of these products would be books, brochures and leaflets & flyers. Although leaflets & flyers are one of the tricky items, as they can under certain conditions move from zero rated to standard rated for VAT, currently 20%.

If a leaflet or flyer is designed to be written on, used to obtain a discount for goods or services or for admission purposes it will become standard rated for VAT.

There is also what is known as the 25% rule. If 25% or less of a leaflet, brochure or pamphlet is made up of areas to be completed or parts to be detached and returned, it can generally still qualify for zero rating. If more than 25% is intended for completion or detachment, it will normally become standard rated for VAT.

Based upon the current information from HMRC we have put together a simplified guide version.

As always with VAT, if in doubt it makes sense to check the up to date position on the HMRC website. Or if you have a specific or unusual VAT question relating to your print requirements with Dynamic we will be happy to answer this for you.

Dynamic Print is a specialist Print and Design company in Norwich, serving customers throughout the UK.

VAT Guide for Printed Products

Use the lists below as a general guide to which printed products are
normally standard-rated or zero-rated for VAT.

20%

Standard-rated for VAT

Products that are normally subject to the standard rate of VAT.

  • Acceptance cards
  • Account books
  • Address books
  • Albums
  • Announcement cards
  • Appointment cards
  • Badges
  • Bags, paper
  • Ballot papers
  • Bingo cards
  • Blotters
  • Book covers
  • Book marks
  • Book tokens
  • Business cards
  • Calendars
  • Certificates
  • Cloakroom tickets
  • Colour cards
  • Compliment slips
  • Correspondence cards
  • Coupons
  • Delivery notes
  • Engineers’ plans
  • Envelopes
  • Exercise books
  • Flash cards
  • Folders
  • Forms
  • Games
  • Greetings cards
  • Index cards
  • Invitations
  • Invoices
  • Labels
  • Letter headings
  • Log books (blank)
  • Lottery tickets and cards
  • Membership cards
  • Memo pads
  • Memorial cards
  • Menu cards
  • Note books, pads and paper
  • Order books and forms
  • Paper, unprinted
  • Photograph albums
  • Photographs
  • Playing cards
  • Postcards
  • Posters
  • Price cards and tags
  • Printed pictures
  • Questionnaires
  • Receipt books and forms
  • Record books
  • Record labels or sleeves
  • Registers
  • Reply-paid coupons and envelopes
  • Reproductions of paintings
  • Score cards
  • Stationery
  • Stationery books
  • Stickers
  • Swatch books
  • Swatch cards
  • Tags
  • Tickets
  • Time cards and sheets
  • Toys
  • Transcripts
  • Vouchers
  • Wall charts
  • Wrapping paper

0%

Zero-rated for VAT

Products that may qualify for zero-rating under HMRC rules.

  • Accounts (fully printed)
  • Advertising leaflets*
  • Annuals
  • Bibliographies
  • Booklets
  • Books
  • Brochures
  • Bulletins
  • Catalogues
  • Children’s colouring books
  • Comics
  • Crossword books
  • Football programmes
  • Instruction manuals
  • Journals
  • Leaflets*
  • Loose leaf books
  • Magazines
  • Mail order catalogues
  • Manuals
  • Maps
  • Newspapers
  • Orders of Service*
  • Painting books (children’s)
  • Pamphlets
  • Picture books
  • Poster magazines
  • Prayer books
  • Price lists
  • Programmes
  • Road maps
  • Sports programmes
  • Text books
  • Timetables*
  • Trade catalogues
  • Trade directories

i

Please note:
VAT treatment depends on the specific product, its format, content and intended use.
Some items, such as leaflets, brochures and price lists, must meet HMRC’s conditions
to qualify for zero-rating. This table is intended as a general guide and is based
on HMRC VAT Notice 701/10.